溫度控制系统的单片机设计.doc

温度单片机控制系统的设计 系 别 信息工程系 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 沈阳航空学2015年月摘 要 关键词：Abstract The temperature isetrol has unidirectional in the industrial production, Zhi and big inertia and the character of denaturation, carry out the rapid and accuracy of temperature isetrol, for exaltation the product mass has very important realistic meaning. The meaning of this topic characteristics aiming at temperature isetrol and realize accurate temperature isetrol designed 1 kind according to the control system of single slab machine.Design the contents including hardware and software two fractions.Hardware telephone with the STC89 C52 unipole slab machine for microprocessor, detailed design the temperature semaphore sample telephone, keyboard and display telephone, the temperature isetrol telephone, heat control circuit and reduce the heat control circuit, clock semaphore the telephone and system power supply power supply designs etc. mold mass.This design from keyboard telephone input set temperature range the semaphore give unipole slab machine, the temperature semaphore collects telephone to collect site temperature semaphore give unipole slab machine, unipole slab the machine carry on a compare according to the anomaly of inward temperature range and feedback semaphore and output control signal to heat control circuit and reduce the heat control circuit.LCD 1602 carry out the real time supervision of site temperature. Keywords: single-chip microcomputer-STC89C52 , temperature 目 录 1 绪 论 4 1.1 课题背景和研究的意义 4 1.2 温度控制系统的国内外发展趋势 4 1.3 几种常见温度控制系统 5 1.4 温度控制系统的应用实例 6 1.5 课题任务及要求 6 2 温度控制系统的设计与分析 7 2.1 主控制器模块的设计 7 2.2 温度测量的设计 7 2.3 LCD1602显示模块的设计 9 2.4 加温模块的设计 9 2.5降温模块的设计 9 2.6系统供电系统模块的设计 10 3 温度控制系统的硬件设计 11 3.1 主控单片机电路 11 3.1.1 STC89C52单片机介绍 11 3.1.2 STC89S52单片机的标准功能 11 3.2主控制模块 14 3.2.1单片机最小系统的电路 14 3.2.2复位电路 15 3.2.3晶振电路 15 3.3温度传感器(DS18B20)电路 16 3.3.1 DS18B20基本介绍 16 3.3.2 DS18B20控制方法 17 3.3.3DS18B20供电方式 17 3.4 按键调整电路 17 4 系统软件设计 19 4.1 开发工具介绍 1