学士学位论文---楼宇智能化工程技术监控系统在高速公路中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 随着信息时代的来临，功能齐全的智化高速公路监控逐渐取代了传统的高速公路收费系统，该系统在收费站和高速路测设立高速球摄像，收费站设立道路，道亭，广场球等摄像机，服务区设立停车，加油站等全方位摄像监控点，使得高速公路监控系统是为充分发挥高速公路“高速、安全、舒适、高效”等功能特性，本系统保证道路较高的服务水平，实现对该系统交通运行的宏观管理和实时调度而建立的。该监控系统可以使监视全线交通运行状况，预告交通拥挤和阻塞路段；平滑交通流、控制车速，减少交通拥挤和阻塞；及时发现和处理交通事故，减少二次事故的发生；同时监视大桥上车辆事故情况，迅速处理故障，恢复正常交通；及时提供必要的信息，给道路使用者提供帮助；保证服务水平，提高通行能力、减少车辆延误；发布养护、维修信息。从而达到“高速、安全、舒适、高效”等功能特性。随着网络和计算机技术的逐步发展以及国内市场安防应用环境的不断成熟，基于视频交换的网络化监控系统已经成为安防高速公路监控系统发展方向。 关键字 智能化 高速公路 网络 远程监控 管理  Abstract With the advent of the information age, full-featured intelligent monitoring will gradually replace the traditional highway toll system, the expressway monitoring system is to bring into full play the freeway high speed, safety, comfort, and efficiency and other functional properties, to guarantee the road to higher level of service, to realize traffic to run the macro management and real-time scheduling and the establishment of. Monitoring system can make the monitor all traffic operation, traffic congestion and traffic jam Trailer; smooth traffic flow, vehicle speed control, reduce traffic congestion; timely detection and treatment of traffic accident, reduce the two accident; monitoring of bridge vehicle accident, rapid processing failure, restore normal traffic; timely provide necessary information, to road users; guarantee service levels, improve the traffic capacity, reduce vehicle delay; maintenance, repair information release. To achieve high speed, safe, comfortable, efficient and other functional properties. As the network and computer technology development and application environment of the domestic market continues to mature, based on video switching network monitor system has become the development direction of security monitoring system for freeway. Keywords Intelligent Highway Network Remote monitoring Management  目 录 1 引言 1 2 系统监控系统设计 1 2.1 目标及原则 1 2.2 设计依据 2 2.3监控系统 2 2.4 监控系统管理模式 3 2.5 监控系统构成 3 2.6监控策略 3 3监控系统方案 4 3.1 交通事件检测方案 4 3.2 交通管理方案 4 3.3 交通参数采集方案 4 3.