优·Unit 4 关系代名词.docVIP

Unit 4 关系代名词 ? 关系代名词=连接词+代名词 I have a friend. The friend lives in Paris. 我有位朋友，这个朋友住在巴黎。 I have a friend and he lives in Paris .用 and 连接 I have a friend who lives in Paris. Who 不是谁的意思，是关系代名词。 住在巴黎的朋友 a friend who lives in Paris. who lives in Paris补充说明a friend. 这是形容词子句。? *语顺为先行词＋关系代名词 但也提有下例句子? 例如： There was an old man in the apartment who was very rich. 也可以这样说 There was an old rich man in the apartment. I met two girls, one of whom is my cousin. ?One of them is my cousin,单独出现时对的。 如果前面有 I met two girls, one of whom is my cousin. 用whom 是对的。 这句话也可以是：I met two girls and one of them is my cousin.(介词后面用受格，who 是主格，whom 才是受格) 关系代名词的种类 格 先行词 主格+V 所有格+N 受格+S+V+(介词) 人 who whose Whom / who 事物，动物 which whose which 人，事物，动物 that whose that *格的用法 (1) 主格＋动词: the man who talked to me. 该男子和我说话 who 主词 talked 动词 (2) 所有格＋名词: the man whose car was stolen. 该男子的车被偷了? (3) 受格＋主词＋动词: the man who(m) I met. 我所会见的人 主格的关系代名词 (1). 主格ho 先行词＋主格关系代名词Who＋动词引导的是形容词子句,例如1. The man is my father. The man wears sunglasses. ( 合并一起 the man 重复要去掉用关系代名词来替换) The man who wears sunglasses is my father. （合并句） 句中：who wears sunglasses 是形容词子句修饰名词 *Who 这里是子句中的主词，也是关系代名词。不可以省略 例如2. I don’t like people. They get out of temper easily. I don’t like people who get out of temper easily. (2).主格 Which先行词事物动物＋主格关代Which ＋动词 1. I live in the house. The house stands on the hill. I live in the house which stands on the hill.? 2. English is a language. It is spoken all over the world. English is a language which is spoken all over the world. Japanese is a language which is spoken in Japan. ? (3).主格That先行词人.事.动物）＋主格关代名词hat＋动词例1.帮医生照顾病人的人称为护士。 Patient 名词是病人，动词是有耐心。 帮医生照顾病人的是形容词字句。 Be Patient. 要有耐心。 Be a good patient. 当个好病人。 People (who / that) help doctors and look after patients are called nurses. 形容词子句?修饰名词 例如2. 我喜欢这大楼幢被吴先生设计出来的大楼。I like the building which / that was designed by Mr.Wu. *主格关代其后所