《landfill垃圾填埋场ppt配套谷歌翻译.docVIP

Since the dawn of mankind, humans have generated waste. However, waste disposal was not a problem when we had a nomadic existence; we simply moved away and left our waste behind. Around 10,000 BC, humans started to abandon their nomadic existence and live in communities. With the advent of non-transient communities came trash that was dropped on the ground or floor where people lived. 由于人类的曙光，人类产生的废物。然而，废物处理是没有问题的，当我们有一个游牧的存在，我们只是移动了，只剩下我们浪费的背后。大约公元前10000年，人类开始，放弃游牧的生存和居住在社区。随着非瞬态社区来到垃圾桶地面或地板上滴加 那里的人 ?住了。 Alternative waste disposal methods were not developed until waste began jeopardizing city defenses. In 500 BC, Athens, Greece, established the first municipal waste dump in the western world by requiring scavengers to dispose of waste at least one mile from the citys walls so invaders could not easily scale the walls using the waste placed there. However, dumping waste within cities remained the primary disposal option in Europe and the United States until the late 1800s when a connection was made between disease and filthy environmental conditions. 其他废物处置方法没有开始，直到浪费破坏城市防御。在公元前500年，雅典，希腊，建立了第一个在西方世界的市政废物垃圾场的拾荒者处理废物至少有1英里（1.6公里）的城墙，使侵略者无法轻松扩展使用的废物放在那里的墙壁。但是，城市内倾倒废物的处置方案仍然是主要的，直到19世纪后期在欧洲和美国之间连接时，疾病和肮脏的环境条件。 Toward the end of the 19th Century, many cities realized that throwing waste into the streets was causing health and political problems. In response, cities created garbage collection and disposal systems using horse-drawn carts to collect garbage and dispose of it in open dumps, incinerators, or at sea. Even in the 1920s, garbage, incinerator ash, and dirt were commonly used to reclaim wetlands near cities. 在19世纪即将结束，许多城市认识到，到街上扔废弃物造成的健康问题和政治问题。作为响应，城市创建 垃圾收集和 处理系统使用 马拉大车到 收集垃圾， 处置露天堆放， 焚烧炉，还是在海上。 即使是在20世纪20年代，垃圾， 灰渣和污垢 通常用于回收 城市湿地附近。 In 1935, the precursor to the modern landfill was started in California where waste was thrown into a hole in the ground that was periodically covered with dirt. The American Society of Civil Engineers