物流專业英语课后练习的翻译句子(修改后的).docVIP

Chapter 1 Part I 1、A basic definition of logistics is the continuous process of meeting customer needs by ensuring the availability of the right benefits for the right customer, in the quantity and condition desired by that customer, at the time and place the customer wants them, all for a price the buyer is willing to pay. 物流的基本概念是按顾客期望的数量和条件，在顾客需要的时间和地点，以顾客愿意支付的价格，确保合适的顾客的合理利益的可获得性而满足顾客需要的连续过程。 2、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place ,in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible. 顾客服务涉及在适当的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。 3、Logistics information is key to the efficient functioning of system. 物流通讯是物流系统发挥效率的关键。 4、Order processing is the system a firm has for getting orders from customers, checking on the status of orders and communicating to customers about them ,and actually filling the order and making it available to the customer. 订单处理是企业所具有的的一个从客户中获得订单，核实订单的状况，就订单情况与客户联系，并实际履行订单，并使客户可获得订单货物。 5、Factory and warehouse site selection is a strategic decision that affects the costs of transportation customer service and speed of response. 工厂和仓库选址是影响运输成本、客户服务和反应速度的战略决策，。 6、Reverse logistics is involved in removal and disposal of waste materials left over from the production, distribution or packaging processes. 逆向物流是涉及从生产，分销或包装过程中遗留下来的废旧物资拆除和处置。 Part II 1、Customer service cost are the monies spent to support customer service, include the costs associated with order fulfillment ,parts and service support. 客户服务成本是指用来支持客户服务的费用，包括订单执行，零配件和服务支持成本。 2、The cost of lost sales includes not only the lost of the current sale, but also potential future sales. 销售损失成本不仅包括现在的销售损失，还包括潜在的销售损失。 3、The objective of customer service management is to minimize the total cost , given the customer service level. 客户服务管理的目标是在给定的客户服务水平下，实现总成本最小。 4、Transportation cost vary with volume of shipment weight of shipment, distance , and point of origin and destination. 运输成本随装运装运重量，距离，点的始发地和目的地的体积而变化。 5、Order p