九年级英语全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA4(新版)人教新目标版解剖.ppt

* Unit 6 When was it invented? n.冰箱 /frid?/ adj. 低的；矮的 /l?u/ pron. 某人 n. 重要人/s?mb?di/ v.翻译 /tr?nsleit/ v.锁上；锁住 n.锁 /l?k/, /la:k/ v. 发出铃声；打电话 /ri?/ n.地震 /?:(r) θkweik/ fridge low somebody translate lock ring earthquake Words and expressions adj. 突然（的） /s?d?n/ 突然；猛地 n. 钟（声）；铃（声） /bel/ n. 饼干 /biskit/ n. 曲奇饼 /kuki/ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 /mju:zikl/ n. 器械；仪器；工具 /instr?m?nt/ sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument Words and expressions When were the following things invented? Choose the right time. 1976 1967 1876 1786 1885 1727 hot ice-cream scoop shoes with lights shoes with special heels What are these and what are they used for? changing the style of the shoes seeing in the dark serving really cold ice-cream When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. Active voice : Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive voice : The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. Grammar Focus 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词 （ + by…） 否定句 主语+was/were + not+及物动词的过去分词（+ by…) 疑问句 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by …)? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（ + by...)? 2. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者 The house was built in 1990. 这所房子建于1990年。 讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者 He was honored with the name “ Father of Hybrid Rice”. 他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。 ①含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指 “人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变 He gave me a book yesterday. I was given a book (by him) yesterday 3. 含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法 ②如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在 间接宾语前加to或for