优·专业英语课后习题答案.docVIP

专业英语课后习题答案 Chapter1 I. 1.Application software 2. -128 127 3. system software 4. hardware system software system 5.microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, supercomputers II. 1. false 2. false 3. false 4. true 5.true III. (1) b (2) c (3)a (4) d IV. (1)编码技术 (2)应用软件 (3) 浮点数据 (4)分时 (5)存储容量 VIII．1.By using various coding techniques, groups of bits can be made to represent not only binary numbers but also other discrete symbols 通过应用多种编码技术，一组二进制数字不但可以表示二进制数据，而且还可以表示其它的离散符号 2.System software includes not only the complex programs used by technicians to create application software in the first place but also the organizational programs needed to start up the computer and govern its use of other programs. 系统软件不仅包括技术人员用于创建应用软件的复杂程序，而且还包括用于启动计算机和提供给其他程序使用的管理程序。 3.Data are numbers and other binary-code information that are operated on to achieve required computational results. 数据是数字和其他的二进制代码信息，通过处理这些数据得到所需要的计算结果。 4. Rather than arithmetically or logically manipulating characters, a computer may concatenate strings of characters, replace some characters with others, or otherwise manipulate character strings. 计算机能将若干字符连成串，用一些字符代替其他字符或另行处理字符串，而不是用算术方法或逻辑方法处理字符。 5. Software applications like word processing, electronic spreadsheets, database management programs, painting and drawing programs, desktop publishing, and so forth became commercially available, giving more people reasons to use a computer. 软件应用，像文字处理、电子表格、数据库管理程序、绘图程序及桌面印刷等进入商业市场，使更多的人去使用计算机。 Chapter2 I. 1. the I/O subsystem 2. Read Only Memory(ROM) 3. SRAM 4. I/O interface 5. interrupts II. 1. false 2. true 3. false 4. false 5.false III. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b IV. 1.系统总线 2.虚拟存储器 3.计算机体系结构 4. 指令集 5.直接存储器读取 VIII. By asserting these internal and external control signals in the proper sequence, the control unit causes the CPU and the rest of the computer to perform the operation needed to correctly process instructions. 通过维护内部和外部控制信号的正确顺序，控制单元促使CPU和计算机的其他部件根据正确的处理指令完