《人教新目标九年级1至3单元知识点.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A 1. by + doing (by介词)“通过……(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus /car /subway/ train/ air/ sea/ taxi ④在…之前，到…为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook读/看教科书 (read) 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 (made) 4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 (studies, studied) 7.watch videos观看录像 8.practice sth练习某事; practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English every day. read aloud朗读 aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大。常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 10.that way=in that way　通过那种方式 11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 12. too…to… 太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关…; ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. watch/ see/ hear sb do sth (saw, seen)观看/看见/听见某人做过某事; watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth (heard) 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 辨析: sometime ;sometimes ;some times; some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year. 去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time 一些时间: It will take you some time t