Section A 2_2911810.pptVIP

直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语 部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引 语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状 语、地点状语等进行改变。 请同学们仔细观察下面的例句，然后一起来归纳。 [例句] 1. Betty said, “I am too sleepy.” → Betty said that she was too sleepy. 2. My uncle said, “I will buy a new computer.” →My uncle said that he would buy a new computer. 3. David told me, “I am doing my homework.” →David told me that he was doing his homework. 4. Mother always says, “Harry is a good boy.” → Mother always says that Harry is a good boy. 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时, 通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使 用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去 推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现 在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework. 动词时态的变化 might may could can 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 (不变) 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 [例句] 5. Sally said, “My mom is angry with me.”→ Sally said that her mom was angry with her. 6. The teacher told me, “You pass the English test.” → The teacher told me that I passed the English test. 7. Tony said to Linda, “You do the best.” → Tony said to Linda that she did the best. 8. Sue said, “It is a funny story.” → Sue said that it was a funny story. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化, 根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： 　She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said, “These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化 go come 动词 there here 地点状语 that day the day before the next day ... today yesterday tomorrow ... 时间状语 that, those this, these 指示代词 间接引语 直接引语 二. 直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用 陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所 以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所 不同。 1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由 that引导,可以省略。 “I want the blue one” he told us. “我想要蓝色的” 他说。 He told us (that) he wanted the blue one. 2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后, 叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语 序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接 陈述句相同。 引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种： 1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语 时, 由whether或if 引导。 如: “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever