Section A1_761333.pptVIP

1. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 1) could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式， 表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变 化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后 加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。 The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？ 2) clean up是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为“（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。 【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 2) need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要 使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必须和你的同学去公园吗？ He needn’t spend much money for this new watch. 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once?? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？ B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to． 不，不必今天完成。 I’d like to help kids with their English. I’d like to give out food to the poor people. I’d like to clean up the city park. I’d like to put up signs/ advertisements. I’d like to hand out advertisements. I’d like to put off (推迟) and have a good sleep！ I’d like to _____ outside. You could help clean ___ the city parks. I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give ____ food at the food bank. I’d like to cheer ___ sick kids. You could ____ them in the hospital. I’d like help kids ____ their schoolwork. You could ________ in an after-school study program. work up help out visit up with volunteer Listen and complete the sentences. 1b Practice the conversation below. Then have similar conversations using the information in activity 1b. A: I’d like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks. 1c Pairwork A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things. a b c d e 2a √ √ √ We need to