There_be_句型.docVIP

There be 句型 “there be…”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用。真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时。体形式。 动词be单复数形式要跟there be 之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。 There is a book on the desk. How many people are there in the city? There is a pen and two books on the desk There are two books and a pen on the desk. 二、不同时态的There be 结构????1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. （一般将来时）下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。????2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend. （一般将来时）我们学校这个周末有一场电影。????3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live. （一般将来时）今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。????4. There have been a lot of accidents round here. （现在完成时）这里出过许多事故。????5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there? （现在完成时） 最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？????6. He told me that there had been an argument between them. （过去完成时） 他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。????7. There will have been a definite result before Friday. (将来完成时) 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。三、含有情态动词的There be 结构????1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care. 司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。????2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car. 他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。????3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight. 今晚也许又有一场示威。????4. Why do there have to be poor people like those? 为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢？????5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战前这儿有家电影院。????6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。 四、There?be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用? 英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。There?be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There?be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen?to（碰巧），appear?／seem?to（似乎），be?going?to（将会），used?to（曾经），have?to（必须），be?likely?to（很可能），be bound?to（必定）等。例如：? There?happened?to?be?an?old?friend?of?mine?in?the?club．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。? There?appear?to?be?several?reasons?for?changing?our?plans．看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。? There?used?to?be?a?cinema?here?before?the?war．战前这里曾有一个电影院。? Is?there?going?to?be?a?dancing?party?tonight？今晚有舞会吗？? There?are?bound?to?be?obstacles?for?us?to?