新概念一考点语法学生版选编.pptVIP

基数词变序数词 口诀： 基变序，有规律；词尾加上th 一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d； 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替； 整十基数变序数，y要变成i 和e； 要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。 现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense） 1.表示现在正在进行的动作。 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this term. 构成：be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式 be going to + 动词原形 （表示将要发生的动作或事情） What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to paint my house. Are you going to paint your house? I’m not going to paint my house. 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term,at once动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动原 3,am/is/are+coming等现在分词 否定构成：will/shall not… am/is/are not…特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? ?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 一般现在时 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s a teacher. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： He is a worker. He is not a worker. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. What is he? Whats his job? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： I stay at home on Sundays. He stays at home on Sundays. I don’t stay at home on Sundays. He doesn’t stay at home on Sundays. Do you stay at home on Sundays? Does he stay at home on Sundays? 一般过去时 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived