processoftranslation.pptVIP

* 1.1.4, 语用分析（pragmatic analysis) 语用分析即通过对语言的交际意义的综合分析，了解和确定说话人和话语间的关系，常常表现为说话人的感情、态度、情绪、意念等。 * 1.1.4.1, 讲话者的情感参与 1,请求:Would you mind lending me 10 yuan? 2, 许诺:I shall return the book tomorrow. 3,警告:Say that again and I’ll part with you once and for all. 4,褒贬：You are stubborn. He is pig-headed. I am strong-willed. * 1.1.4.2 准确表达说话人的意图 1，确认but, even,and,before等词的语用意义 Harry is a professor, but can’t spell. Even Max fell into love with her. And you talked to him this way after all he’d done for you. * 2, 确认潜台词 “A down-to-earth man would have succeeded.” father scolded me. The fate of men is as grim and bleak as the fate of women. Toilers and warriers. * 在正确理解的前提下，一篇译文质量的好坏，就全看表达如何了。表达是指将原文（即SL的信息），用TL重新说一遍，要求不失原意，符合译语的表达习惯，而且还要保持原作的风格特色。 II. Expression / Restructuring * ★表达是关键 1. To begin my life with the beginning of my life, I record that I was born on a Friday, at twelve o’clock at night. It was remarked that the clock began to strike, and I began to cry, simultaneously. 译1：据说钟开始敲，我也开始哭，两者同时。 译2：据说那会儿，当当的钟声，和呱呱的啼声，恰好同时并作/开始。 译3：钟声当当一响，不早不晚，我就呱呱坠地了。 * 北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万里长城、八达岭…… Beijing is China’s political and cultural center that offers many scenic attractions: the Great Wall, Badaling ... * 这个旅游项目不会使您失望。 A tour of these cities will be a most rewarding experience. 社会主义的现代化强国 a modern, powerful socialist country 一位美国现代优秀作家 an outstanding contemporary American writer． 各条战线上的先进工作者们 advanced workers from various fronts. 他真是一个活雷锋。 He is indeed a Lei Feng alive. * 王教授此刻正在实验室和他的两个助手一道工作。 Professor Wang is working with his two assistants in the laboratory at the moment. 中国人民正在中国共产党的领导下，团结一致地进行着伟大的社会主义建设。 Led by the Chinese Communist Party，the Chinese people，united as one，are engaged in the great task of building socialism． * * ★要正确处理内容与形式的关系 Eg. Star If you are A love compassionate You will walk with us this year We face