天津市八级英语上册《Module 4 Education Unit 3 language in use》课件 外研版.pptVIP

I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. I have studied English for a long time. I have been in this school since 2000. I have lived here since last year. for+一段时间 since + 时间点 表达某一动作从过去一直持续到现在, 可以用 现在完成时表达。 提问现在完成时的时间状语，如何提问? How long have you lived in Beijing? How long have you studied English ? How long have you been in this school? How long have you lived here? * 常见的非延续性动词有come, leave, begin, buy, borrow, become, die等。 延续性动词非延续性动词 现在完成进行时表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的 动作或状态。因为表示的是持续的动作或状态，所以使 用的动词通常是延续性动词, 时间状语通常由for或since 引导。(非延续性动词不能直接和for 或since 连用 )。 I bought this book last month. I’ve had this book since last month. have buy * 注意：在现在完成时中，短暂性动词如come, go, arrive, leave, begin, buy, join, die, borrow不能和 for及since引导的时间连用。 eg: 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 a) Tom has come for two hours. b) Tom has been here for two hours. √ × * Exercise * -- How long have you taught in this school? -- __________. A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. Three years ago 2. I haven’t seen you ____ a long time. A. / B. since C. for 3. Mr. Black ____ China for many years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in The old man died _______. A. for a few years B. a few years ago C. since a few years ago B C C B * 5. -- I have already finished my homework. -- When ______ you ________ it? A. have, finished B. did, finish 6. Mrs. Green ____ in China since two years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 7. -- How long have you ____ the book? -- For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept 8. -- Where have you ______ , Kate? -- I ______ to the library. A. gone, gone B. been, went C. been, been B B C B * 1. 这部电影己开始10分钟了。 This film ___________ for ten minutes. = This film _________ ten minutes ago. 2. 她来这儿一年了。 She _________ here for a year. = She _______ here a year ago. 3. 玛丽离开这里两年了。 Mary _____________ here ___ two y