《牛津高中英语必修一基础知识.docxVIP

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1单词讲解attend vt. / vi. 1）出席, 参加, 2）上(大学等),就读3）照料;护理;侍候vt: attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课) He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at参加或出席)Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after）vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人） attend on a patient assembly[U]集会，会议 the right of assembly 集会权 assembly rooms 会议室 Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行. earn vt. to get something by working 获得，赚，赚得He earns 10,000 a year. earn one’s living / make one’s living 谋生 She earned her living by working in a supermarket. earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬 / 尊敬 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. respect v. 遵守, 尊敬 ; 敬重 ; 钦佩; n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重 We’ d better respect others’ feelings. I respect him for his honesty. (尊敬，钦佩)show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。 gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩respects (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地 respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的 The teacher is ______, so we are all ______ to him. (respectable, respectful) achieve v. 取得，实现achieve all one’s goals / aims 达到目标achievement n. 成就, 功绩 average n. 一般的，普通的，平均的The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (平均年龄)These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上. on (an) average 通常；按平均 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的challenge vt. 向...挑战 challenge sb. to He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛It is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself.extra adj. 额外的; 外加的; 附加的 adv. 超过一般地; 特别地 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬 Can I have extra time to finish my work? (额外的)an extra strong box 加固的箱子 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. （特别地）prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备 prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth. The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defeat.这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准