《状从讲义1.docxVIP

状语从句 状从的定义和构成形式1. 用作状语的从句叫作状语从句 2. 由从属连词引导，修饰主句中的动词， 形容词和副词等，可放句首或句末；3. 放句首时，从句后面用逗号； 放句末时，不用逗号。状语从句的分类 根据意义上的不同，英语状语从句分为 时间状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语句 方式状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 考点梳理 1. 时间状语从句 考点：时间状语从句引导词的辨析 考查方式：设置具体语境，考察when等引导词的使用及辨析；固定句式中考察before的用法。 时间状语从句引导词 A. （当…） when, while, as, whenever B. （先后） before, after C. （直到…才） till, until D. （自从…） since, ever since E. （一…就…） as soon as，once, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner… than, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, immediately, instantly, directly F. （…次…） next time, the first time, the last time, every time G. （到…时…） by the time when, while, as辨析 When he got to the airport, his girlfriend was no where to be found. when, while, as辨析 While he was crying sadly, his girlfriend showed up.They kissed each other as they cried.when, while, as辨析 They were happy whenever they were together.before, after,用法 The girl said, “ before I go, I have something to tell you. After I finish my study in U.S., I will come back. It is?will be 5 years before I come back.”before, after,用法 Before he could say something, the girl left disappointedly.till, until 用法 The boy didn’t leave until the girl was out of his sight.倒装: Not until the girl was out of his sight did the boy leave. the moment, once, as soon as用法 The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him.the moment, once, as soon as用法 Once the decision was made, I can never look back.the moment, once, as soon as用法 As soon as she graduated, she got married to a local man. since, ever since用法 They have never seen each other since / ever since the girl left.since, ever since用法 ?Everything went well till/until she found out that watch 40 years later.The girl came to realize that she had made a mistake hardly when the watch had started to tick again.Hardly had the watch started to tick again when the girl came to realize that she had made a mistake.Hardly… when/ scarcely… when/ no sooner… than It was 40 years before the girl realized that… 表走了 … 考点