科學发展观论文科学发展观视野下的我国地方政府决策科学化研究.docVIP

科学发展观论文：科学发展观视野下的我国地方政府决策科学化研究 【中文摘要】地方政府决策是一种典型的公共选择行为。它是指由省、市、县政府依据中央政府的法规,作出的处理各自管辖范围内的地方性行政管理问题的决策。决策的科学化就是尊重客观规律,按照客观规律的要求确定决策目标,选择实施目标的手段,使决策符合科学发展观的要求。地方政府决策的科学化是实现本地区发展经济、管理社会和服务公众的重要条件。改革开放以来,我国经济实力大幅提升,人民生活显著改善,这一切与地方政府坚持决策的科学化分不开的。但是在科学地方政府决策中仍然存在诸多弊端诸如决策责任追究制度不完善,决策公开化、透明化程度不够,决策信息反馈机制不健全等,因为不顾客观规律,不听取各方面作决策,导致重大决策失误。因此,要加强机关行政效能建设,实施科学的政府服务绩效管理。科学发展观的提出,对地方政府决策的科学化提出了新的要求。科学发展观要求地方政府必须提高决策质量,避免决策失误。决策是对公平、效率、发展、稳定、安全等各种价值进行选择的过程。因此,制定决策的科学化具有重要意义,只有这样才能实现政府公共管理目标。科学发展观下实现政府决策科学化是公共管理研究的重要内容,也是近年来人们比较关注的问题。本文旨在通过哲学、行政学和管理学学科的相关理论,对决策的基本理论进行阐述,提出并分析当前我国地方政府在决策中出现的问题,同时提出和总结在科学发展观下地方政府的决策方法。以此完善地方政府决策,促进各级地方政府决策者实行科学、民主、正确的决策,避免或减少失误,保证地方经济社会的可持续协调发展。 【英文摘要】Local government decision-making is a typical behavior of public choice. It refers to the provincial, city and county according to the Central Government’s laws and regulations to make the deal with the respective jurisdiction of local administrative decision-making. Scientific decision-making is to respect the objective laws, in accordance with the requirements of objective law to determine policy objectives, choosing to implement a means to make decisions consistent with the scientific development concept. Local government decision-making more scientific is an important factor. to achieve economic development in this region, management, social and public services.Since reform and opening, Economic strength of China has increased substantially, people’s lives has significantly improve, All with local governments adhere to scientific decision-making inseparable. However, the local government decision-making in science still has many shortcomings such as the accountability system is flawed decision-making, decision-making open and transparent to the insufficient level of information feedback mechanism is not sound decision-making, because of disregard of objective laws, do not listen to make decisions, lead to significant wrong decisions. Therefore, to enhance administrative efficiency organ constructi