哈工程轮机英语--lesson6剖析.ppt

LESSON 6 PURIFICATION(净化) OF FUEL OILS Prof. Song Zhou New Words and Expressions in Text viscosity 粘度 composition 组成 storage 存储 insoluble 不溶解的 impurity 杂质 asphalt 沥青 miscible 易混合的 filtration 过滤 purifier 分水机 clarifier 分杂机 conical 圆锥形的 periphery 外围，用边 perforate 穿(钻，冲)孔 cylindrical 圆柱形的 bowl 分离筒 ancillary 辅助的 centrifuge 离心分离机 accumulation 积聚 consume 消耗 agitation 搅动 circumstance 环境，详情 Fuels vary considerably in viscosity, quality and chemical composition. They also contain impurities from producing, transferring and storage. All heavy fuels contain insoluble(不能溶解的) impurities such as mineral salts, asphalt(沥青), foreign matter and some liquids not miscible(易混合的). These impurities can to a great degree(extend) be removed by centrifugal(离心的) and filtration(过滤) treatments. Failure of any cleaning equipment could cause very serious troubles to the mechanical parts of the fuel injection equipment, therefore standby duplicate cleaning equipment must be provided and so arranged that continuous operation can be maintained should the working unit fail. The most common method of cleaning fuel is by centrifuging and there are various makes of purifiers(分离机) and clarifiers (分杂机) in use such as Alfalaval, Titan, Sharpies, etc., the basic principles of operation and design are similar. The separation discs(分离盘) in purifiers and clarifiers are conical in shape and are made of stainless steel, the outer periphery(外围) is perf