管道結构专业术语(中英文对照).doc

管道结构专业术语（中英文对照） A above-ground conduit (pipeline)　地上管道 accessible duct　通行地沟 acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)　ABS工程塑料管 active earth pressure 主动土压力 adaptor slab　井筒盖板 aerial crossing structure　跨越结构 air-tight test　气密性试验 anchor　固定墩 arriving shaft　终端工作坑 asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)　石棉水泥管 B backfill　回填土 bearing pressure distribution diagram　地基反力图形 bedding angle　基础(座)中心角 bend　弯管 bending test　弯曲试验 beveled pipe　斜口管 Boussinecq pressure bulb　布氏压力图形 box (rectangular) conduit　矩形管道 breadth of conduit 　管道宽度 breadth of trench　槽宽 buried conduit (pepeline)　埋地管道 butt and strap joint　抹带接头 C cable duct　电缆沟 cap　盖堵 cast in place collar joint　现浇套环接头 cast in place joint　现浇接头(缝) cast-in-place (situ) conduit　现浇管道 cast iron pipe (CIP)　铸铁管 caulking　填料、捻缝 cement mortar lining　水泥砂浆内衬 cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint　抹带接头 centrifugal process　离心法 chamber　井室、检查室 chemically prestressed concrete pipe　自应力混凝土管 circular conduit　园形管道 coating 　涂层 coefficient of vertical earth pressure　竖向土压力系数 collar type joint　套管(筒)式接头 combined drainage conduit (pipeline)　合流管道 combined duct　综合管道、共同沟 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe　中松侧实法 compaction the two sides of pipe　胸腔夯实 compansator　补偿器 composite crossing　组合跨越 composit pope　复合管 concrete cradle　混凝土管基(管座) concrete pipe (CP)　混凝土管 conduit　管道 conduit section　管道截面 continuous casting process　连续浇铸法　 cooling water popeline　冷却水管道　 core vibrated casting process　芯模震捣法　 core winding process　管芯缠丝法　 corrosion prevetive of pipes　管道防腐　 corrugated pipe　波纹管　 corpling of borsing　卡箍式管接头　 coverslab　井筒盖板　 crack wodth calculation　裂度宽度验算　 cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test　裂缝荷载　 crown　顶点 culrert　涵洞　 D D—load　D荷载法　 dead’load on conduit (pipeline)　管道恒荷载　 design pressure　设计压力　 detachable type joint　活接头 dewatering　降水　 distribution of elastic reaction　弹性反力图形　 double junction　四通　 down pipe　雨落管　 down spout　雨落管　 duck foot　肘管管托　 duck　管道　 ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)　可延性铸铁管　 dynamic water pressure　动水作用力　 E earth cover (heightofsoil)over