《翻译100参考.docVIP

1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 译文： 1.美国的经济体系是围绕一个私有企业为基础、市场导向型的经济形式进行组织的。在这个经济形式中，消费者通过在市场上花钱购买那些他们最想要的商品和服务，从而在很大程度上决定什么应该被生产。 2.这样，在美国经济体系中，个别消费者的需求连同商人使利益最大化以及个人使收入最大化的期望，一起决定什么应该被生产并且资源应怎样被用于生产它。 3.另一方面，如果一种商品生产更多导致它的成本降低，这将促使提高销售商和生产商提供的供给，接下来他们将降低售价并且让更多消费者来购买那些的产品。 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 译文： 4.在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含生产资源的占有权，而且还含有某些其它权利，包括产品定价的权利或者与其它私有个体签订自由合同的权利。 5.同时，这些计算机记录哪些钟点最繁忙以及哪些雇员最有效率，使员工人事安排相应地被做出。而且，它们也为促销活动识别出首选顾客。 6.许多的其它商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版社，从煤气、电子设备到牛奶处理机，通过运用计算机为消费者带来更好的更具效率的服务。 7. Exceptional children are different in som