定语从句关系副词课件报告.ppt

The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why. 定语从句中关系副词的用法 1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。 He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day where 作地点状语，意为in the place why作原因状语，意为for the reason Detailed explanation when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在容易找到的地方。 Attention where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)… What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？ why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party? 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 比较: 1.We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days 2.We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语 比较: 3.We believe the reason that he told us. that在定于从句中做宾语 4. The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown. why 在定于从句中做原因状语 4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which” 1.Is