ChapIntroduction.ppt

* * * * * * * * Compression Reducing the storage required to save an image or the bandwidth required to transmit it. Ex. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) image compression standard. * Morphological processing Tools for extracting image components that are useful in the representation and description of shape. * Image Segmentation computer tries to separate objects separate objects from the image background. It is one of the most difficult tasks in DIP. A rugged segmentation procedure brings the process a long way toward successful solution of an image problem. Output of the segmentation stage is raw pixel data, constituting either the boundary of a region or all the points in the region itself. * Representation Description Representation make a decision whether the data should be represented as a boundary or as a complete region. Boundary representation focus on external shape characteristics, such as corners and inflections. Region representation focus on internal properties, such as texture or skeleton shape. * Recognition Interpretation Recognition the process that assigns a label to an object based on the information provided by its descriptors. Interpretation assigning meaning to an ensemble of recognized objects. * 1.5 计算机图像处理系统的部件 Components of an Image Processing System 输入及数 字化设备 计算机 系统 显示及记 录设备 * 1.5 Components of an Image Processing System 输入及数字化设备 摄象机 鼓式扫描器 平台式光密度计 视频卡 扫描仪 数码相机 DV 显示及记录设备 图象显示器 鼓式扫描器 图象拷贝机 绘图仪 激光打印机 喷墨打印机 * 1.5 Components of an Image Processing System 图象记录介质： 纸 胶片 照片 缩微胶片 幻灯片 录象带 磁盘 光盘 电影 * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 二义性图像 * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 那块肉最熟？(红绿色盲病人之痛) * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 那块肉最熟？ * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 视觉欺骗 * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 视觉欺骗 女人头像or吹萨克斯风的？ 图中的圆确实是个正圆哦! * 1.6 与图像处理相关的若干有趣问题 视觉欺骗 * 小结 Summary 本章对数字图像处理的起源、重要意义、该技术当前及未来的应用领域作了概要性的介绍。 * 思考题 查找资料，了解几种常用图像数据文件格式的异同。（要求了解位图和矢量图的概念，BMP、GIF、TIFF、JPEG等格式定义） 连续图像f(x，y)与数字图像I(r, c)中的各量的含义是什么？ 它们有什么联系和区别？它们的取值各在什么范围？ * Image? 图像? 对物理景物或其他图像的统一表示称为图像。 Pe