《湿地生态旅游发展社区共管建议.docVIP

目录 [摘要] II Abstract III 一、湿地生态旅游的概况 1 （一）湿地生态旅游 1 （二）湿地生态旅游研究概述 1 （三）云南湿地生态旅游资源现状 1 二、北海湿地社区共管的背景 3 （一）研究区概况 3 （二）社区共管的基础 4 （三）社区参与的背景分析 4 三、北海湿地社区共管规划 5 （一）社区参与的范围 5 （二）共管机制的建设 5 （三）社区共管规划的目标 6 （四）社区共管规划的原则 6 （五）社区共管规划的内容 7 四、相关利益群体间关系的协调与社区共管的实施 9 （一）相关利益群体的矛盾冲突及关系的协调 9 （二）共管过程中可能出现的问题 12 （三）社区共管的设计 14 （四）社区共管的实施建议 15 参考资料 17 致 谢 18 湿地生态旅游发展社区共管建议 ——以腾冲北海湿地为例 [摘要]：社区共管是实现湿地自然资源有效保护的重要途径。社区参与是生态旅游的本质要求，是实现资源、环境和旅游可持续发展的重要途径。在湿地生态旅游区开展社区共管，能够提高区域的综合管理水平，湿地生物多样性得到有效保护，能够缓和资源保护与社区发展之间的矛盾，实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的协调发展。本文以腾冲北海湿地为例，从社区共管的背景、共管规划、相关利益群体间关系、共管设计实施等方面进行探讨，结合当地实际情况提出因地制宜的共管建议。 [关键词]：生态旅游 社区共管 北海湿地 双海村委会 Analysis on Community co-management in Yunnan Wetland ecological tourism development - Beihai wetland as example Abstract: Community co-management of natural resources is an important way to achieve effective protection of wetlands. Community participation is an essential requirement for eco-tourism to achieve resources, environment and tourism for sustainable development in an important way. In wetland eco-tourism area development of community co-management can improve the level of the integrated management of the region, wetlands, effective protection of biological diversity to resource conservation and community development to ease the contradiction between achieving economic, social and environmental benefits of coordinated development. In this paper, Beihai wetland, for example,the author analysis the community co-management background, condominium plan, the relationship between the relevant interest groups to jointly design and implementation and other aspects, in combination with local conditions and proposed some recommendations to the appropriate condominium. Key words：eco-tourism Community co-management Beihai wetlands village committee of Shuanhai一、湿地生态旅游的概况 （一）湿地生态旅游 湿地生态旅游是指旅游者以湿地作为观光、游览、研究对象，洞察湿地的景观、物种、生境和生态系统等，并维持湿地自然环境的旅游活动。简而言之就是以湿地为主要旅游对象的生态旅游活动就是湿地生态旅游。湿地生态旅游由于其追求的是旅游经济与湿地保护的协调发展，与可持续发展的理念相吻合，