湖南省高三英语 书面表达复习重点话题指导 专题22 自然灾害话题指导（教师版）.docVIP

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题22 自然灾害话题指导（教师版） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class Committee 【思路指导】 这篇文章是描写自然灾害的文章，它应该属于说明文的范畴，描述这类自然灾害首先要说明灾害的基本情况，然后根据需要选择角度，简明扼要而又突出重点地介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。写好自然灾害的文章的关键是实施求是，简单明了。 写作时要注意以下几点： 1.灾害发生的地点、时间等。灾害的具体影响以及有无规律。 2.采取救灾的措施和结果。灾害是否可以有规律和预防，有何经验或建议等。 3.时态多用一般过去时，有时为了说明规律和进行总结可以考虑用一般现在时态。 4.要采用客观的描述，避免主观的描述内容过多。 5.格式通常采用三部分：第一部分为事件发生的地点时间。第二部分具体灾害的内容、影响和补救措施。第三部分为总结规律，提出防范的建议、帮助灾区的倡议、自己的想法和感受等。 【参考范文】 Dear classmates, As we all know , the most serious earthquake in history attacked our Sichuan Province unexpectedly on May 12 th. It did great harm to the area. Thousands of people lost their lives; and more people were hurt, and what was worse, millions of people were made homeless. After the earthquake, the traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. With the help of the people all over the China , people in disaster area overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their new homes . But now it is cold winter, people of that area even need warmth. As students，we should give a hand to those people in trouble. Let’s help to fill the world with love. We believe, if every one of us give our help ,they will defeat the difficulties and will live a warm winter . Class Committee Dear editor, I’m a senior student that has experienced a great earthquake. I wrote to you to express my thanks to those who helped us when we suffered the disaster.__________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________