湖南省高三英语 阅读专题 细节理解题学案.docVIP

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语阅读专题：细节理解题学案 【常见的几种命题形式】 1．Which of the following statements is True (Not True)? 2．Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage? 3．What is the reason that…？ 4．What do we know about…？ 5．What does the writer pay least attention to? 6．Which of the following is not the result of…？ 细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型： (1)直接信息题 直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。 【典例】Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good ” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. 1, What’s the major function of Lipitor? A, To help quit smoking. B, To control blood pressure. C, To improve unhealthy diet. D, To lower “bad” cholesterol. (2)间接信息题 这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。 【典例】 To you，the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best—not the one that is the most competitive or the one has the best equipped rooms. 1.The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________. A．wellequipped B．competitive C．suitable D．famous 【典例】The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair user. 1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________. A．the House　B．the garden C．the Visitor’s Centre D．the exhibition hall 【典例】According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. 1， How do children learn how to lie? A. Instructions from parents B. School education C. Social experiences D. B