湖南省高三英语 阅读专题 主旨大意题教案.docVIP

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语阅读专题：主旨大意题教案 高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题，旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意，并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心情节，体会作者的主要意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向。 在高考阅读理解中，针对短文主旨常见的命题形式如下： (1). What would be the best title for the text? /What is the topic of the text? (2). The main topic / subject of the passage is _________. (3). The main idea/ The general idea is/ The main theme of this passage is?T(4). The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on _________. (5). What is mainly discussed in the text? (6). What is the main idea of the passage? (7) What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? (8) The purpose of this passage is . (9). Which of the following statements is best supported by the text? (10) Which of the following best summarized the passage? (11) The passage mainly focuses on . 解题技巧 一．怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意——主题句定位法主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法(skimming)，浏览时，一般不需逐句细读，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。 1. 中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。（先提出观点，后举例论证） 例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇) In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. …71. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experience in competition. 2. 主题句出现在文尾。在细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。（细节表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后） 例题2：On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go