湖南省高三英语 阅读专题 语义理解题学案.docVIP

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语阅读专题：语义理解题学案 这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。提问的方式主要有： 1．What does the underlined word “...” in the first paragraph mean? 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word? 3．The underlined word “...” most probably means ________. 4．The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by________. 5．According to the passage，the underlined word “...” is the closest in meaning to “________”． 解题技巧： 1. 构词法猜词 ( 阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able；其中 see 是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。) 例题1：（2008年全国高考—重庆卷D篇） … The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. ?68. aThe underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph 4 means ____________.A. far-away B. dangerous C. ancient D. secret 例题2：（2004年全国高考—重庆卷D篇） … Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” 70. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means . A. value B. result C. performance D. connection 2．利用同义近义词猜词 ( 在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。) 例题1：Animals have different living habits. Some like to look for food at daytime and sleep at night, but some like to sleep at daytime and prowl at night. “Prowl” refer to 例题2：(2003全国卷C篇) …Fermat’s Last Theorem（定理）, first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scien