贵州省花溪二中八级英语下册《Unit 1 Lesson 1》情态动词课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

6. 表示意图或允诺 You will have your share. I will trouble you for the dictionary. 7. 表示拒绝，用won’t I won’t listen to your nonsense. The dog won’t stop barking. 8. would与 will的用法基本相同，would是will的过去式。如：will表示习惯而would过去习惯；用在疑问句中would比will语气更温婉等差异。 I told him that I would go along with him. I’m afraid the journey would be too expensive. Would like something to eat? When I was a child, I would go swimming every summer. * 五. shall, should, ought 的用法 A) shall的用法 1. 用于一，三人称， 表示征求意见或请求指示。 Shall I turn on the light? Shall we meet in the evening? Shall I come in？（你要我进来吗？） May / Can / Might I come in?（我可以进来吗） Shall they come in or wait outside? Shall he come to see you? Shall + he /she / they +do sth = Do you want him / her / them to do sth * 2. 用于二，三人称，表示决心，意志，允诺，命令， 警告，威胁，命运或必然的结果等。 You shall have my answer tomorrow.（允诺） You shall be sorry for it one day. （ 警告） You shall leave the room or I’ll shoot. （ 警告） They shall do as I tell them. （ 命令或吩咐） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan. You shall not smoke here. （命令或禁止） Death is certain to all; all shall die. 死必临万物；万物皆会死 （命运） Who touches pitch shall be defiled. 玩火者必自焚 （必然结果） * B) should的用法 1. 表示劝告，建议，应该做，且有一种道义上的责任。 You should study the article carefully. Such a thing shouldn’t be allowed to happen again. I should help him because he is in trouble now. You should do it because you have promised to. 2. 表示对现在，将来，过去情况的某种推测，译为 “可能，应该，该”。 He should arrive at noon. Jim should be at home now. They should have finished the work by tomorrow. They should have reached the town by now. * 3. 用于委婉，谦虚的提出意见，请求建议。 I should say it would be better to try it again. I should think you are right. I’d like to have a talk with you. 4. 用于疑问或感叹句中，表示意外，惊异等情绪，与what, how, why, who连用，且问句不需回答，有些相当于修辞性问句。 Why should I fear? (=I don’t fear at all.)