学士学位论文—-环境公益诉讼原告主体资格 .doc

环境公益诉讼原告主体资格 摘要：伴随着经济社会的前进与人类对于自然资源的开发与利用，环境问题也逐渐的得到人们的普遍。诸如各种大气污染，生活污染，面源污染加重，工矿污染凸显，以及河流污染等，这些问题不仅严重影响我国人们的生活环境和身体健康，而且还将带来那以解决环境污染危害，严重污染我国环境，对我国的经济社会的可持续发展构成不可忽视的威胁。所以，人们逐渐认识到要建立与完善符合我国国情的环境公益诉讼制度，以便应对形形色色的各种环境破坏，保护人类社会赖以生存的自然环境。然而，我国的环境公益诉讼起步较晚，目前发展不够完善，但与在诸多发达国家相比，我国环境公益诉讼的最大问题在于缺少必要的公众参与机制。所以，当前在我国环境公益诉讼中对于原告主体资格的确立成为问题的关键。而本文在系统阐述了环境公益诉讼原告资格的概念、环境公益诉讼原告主体资格的概念的同时，还结合我国当前环境司法实践发展的现实情况，合理的分析了我国环境公益诉讼原告主体资格这一制度存在的问题，以及切实的提出了关于这一问题发展的有效化的解决建议与措施。这对于广大公民个人参与环境公共事务，推进环境立法决策的民主化、公平性，具有不可替代的深远意义。 关键词：公益诉讼 环境公益诉讼 原告主体资格 The plaintiff of environmental public interest litigation subject qualification Abstract: with the evolution and progress with the development of human society, environmental problems also gradually appear in peoples field of vision. Such as a variety of atmospheric pollution, life pollution, non-point source pollution, industrial pollution prominent, and river pollution, these problems not only seriously affect our peoples living environment and the health of the body, but also will bring that to solve the environmental pollution,the serious pollution of our environment, the sustainable development of our economic society can not ignore the threat. Therefore, people gradually realize that to establish and perfect the system of environmental public interest litigation conforms to our country national condition, the environmental public interest litigation legal system guarantee effective. However, in our country started the environmental public interest litigation is late, the development is not perfect, but compared with the biggest problem in many developed countries, Chinas environmental public interest litigation is the lack of the necessary public participation mechanism. Therefore, the establishment of the current in our plaintiff qualification in environmental public interest litigation becomes the core. And in this paper elaborated the concept, the plaintiff qualification of the environmental public intere