《精》英语专业词汇.docVIP

抱歉，好象发不上去，只能贴这了……重要的词汇：语言类：音节syllable字母alphabet语言中的歧异现象ambiguity发音pronunciation广东话Cantonese元音vowel辅音consonant声调tone声调语言tone language韵律rhyme押韵（v）rhyme节奏rhythm语调intonation语音speech of sound词汇lexicon语法grammar构词法word-building/-formation形态变化morphological change语素morpheme声带vocal cords发音器官organs of speech呼吸器官respiratory organs音标phonetic alphabet汉语拼音Chinese Phonetic Alphabet音位phoneme属性attribute发音articulation甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions 笔画stroke部首character component表意文字ideograph象形文字pictograph实词notional word名词noun动词verb形容词adjective副词adverb代词pronoun虚词function word连词conjunction语气词mood word介词preposition叹词interjection助词auxiliary word情态动词modal verb主语subject宾语object定语attribute补语complement谓语predicate表语predicative状语adverbial修饰语modifier同义词synonym反义词antonym词组word group时态tense专有名词proper noun专业术语register语境context词尾ending后缀suffix前缀infix本义original meaning基本义basic meaning引申义extended meaning成语set phrase / idiom方言dialect句法学Syntax语义学Semantics语用学Pragmatics应用语言学Applied linguistics任意性arbitrary / arbitrariness 能产性productivity二重性duality移位性displacement创造性creativity软腭soft palate硬腭hard palate齿龈teeth ridge气流air stream重音stress注音（v）annotate词根root词干stem词序word order索绪尔SaussureCourse in General Linguistics言语活动language言语parole语言langue语言能力competence言语行为performance洪堡德（Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt）孤立语isolating language黏着语agglutinative language屈折语inflectional language施来赫尔（A Schleicher）葆朴（F Bopp）格林兄弟（Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm）民俗学folklore字character词word句子sentence注释note练习exercise作业assignment书写规则the rule of writing短文passage语速speech tempo课件courseware教学目标teaching objective教学步骤teaching procedure分班考试placement test中介语interlanguage对比分析contrastive analysis偏误分析Error analysis正迁移positive transfer负迁移negative transfer语言习得Language Acquisition目的语Target Language第二语言Second Language结构主义Structuralism行为主义Behaviorism言语行为理论speech act theory会话原则principle of conversation 会话含义conversational implicationutterance