CFM56发动机空气系统故障分析.doc

CFM56发动机空气系统故障分析 张可 摘要：航空发动机的正常工作，不仅关系着飞行安全和飞行正点率，也对航空公司运营成本影响极大，因此对航空发动机常见系统故障进行分析、评估，并且建立完善的系统故障数据库，提出快速正常解决系统故障的方法，是现代航空公司所追求的目标。 本文先从现代航空维修的现状出发，介绍空气系统故障的发生概率以及对现实维修工作的影响。具体分析了航空发动机空气系统的典型故障，航空发动机空气系统的各个组成分系统，包括系统描述和系统示意图，分析了空气系统各个分系统的功用，分析了各个典型故障产生的原因及改正措施，并提出了预防故障发生应采取的措施。对于空气系统其他非典型故障，初步进行了说明。本文重点是空气系统故障分析,特别是当故障产生后，如何最有效的解决，并提出具体的排故手段，注重如何预防故障的发生，提高维修效率。 关键词：CFM56发动机 空气系统 故障分析 Fault Analysis of CFM56 Engine’s Air System Shaojie XIE Abstract: The aeroengine’s normal operation, is related not only to flight safety and flight punctuality, but also to a great impact on airline operating costs, therefore to assess the analysis of aero-engine’s common system failures,establish a database of the system failure, find rapid solution to the normal method of system failures is a goal of modern airlines. This article starts with the status of modern aviation maintenance, the introduction of air system failure probability as well as maintenance work on the impact of reality.Makes the specific analysis of the CFM56-3 engine’s air system typical failure, aero-engine air system, the various components of the subsystems, including the system description and system schematic diagram, an analysis of the air system, the usefulness of the various subsystems, an analysis of various typical causes of failure and corrective measures, and failure prevention measures to be taken. It also preliminarily describes the air system a typical failure.This article focuses on the analysis of air system failure, especially when after the failure, how to resolve the most effective,fastest and specific means of scheduling, it pays attention to how to prevent the emergence of failure and improve maintenance efficiency. Key Words: CFM56 Engine;Air system;Fault analysis 目录 引言 1 第一章 概述 2 1.1航空维修业的发展 2 1.2中国航空器维修现状和存在的问题 4 1.3问题研究思路 5 1.4本文内容安排 5 第二章 航空发动机空气系统 6 2.1航空发动机空气系统组成 6 2.1.1高压涡轮间隙控制系统组成 7 2.1.2引气系统组成 10 2.2.3可调静子叶片(VSV)系统组成 12 2.2.4可调放气活门(VBV)系统组成 13 2.2 CFM56