高中英语人教版选修九单元综合测评4Word版含答案.docVIP

单元综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)A Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. 揚redicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，”said the researchers of several U．S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1，634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.－for both leafing and flowering－that results from temperature increasesthe food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.d nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century－a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, 【语篇解读】　本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。 1? A．Plants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems. B．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation. C．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns. D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 【解析】　细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句而不是which所引导的定语从句上。Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)”可知作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。故选B。A为次要信息。【答案】　Bdy published on the Nature website that ．led to predict how plants react to climate change 【解析】　细节理解题。第五段话“It f