高考英语命题猜想与仿真押·题——专题04动词和动词短语（仿真押·题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone? —I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。 2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t________． A．get through B．go through C．live through D．look through 3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out. A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．stand up 解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。 4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency. A．play B．count C．happen D．show 解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。 5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend. —Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy? A．look for B．allow for C．prepare for D．use for 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为……作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。 6．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．analyze 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。 7．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory. A．confirm B．claim C．conclude D．calculate 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。 8．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words. A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．let alone 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。 9．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A．does B．uses