高考英语语法复习精品系列（译林牛津版）──专题07动词的时态和语态（知识精讲）（学生版）Word版缺答案.docVIP

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题07动词的时态和语态 知识精讲(学生版) 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或常用的有种。 do/does,(连系动词is/am/are) am/is/are done did,(连系动词was/were) was/were done shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do shall/will be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are(about)to be done 现在进行时 is/am/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时 will be doing / 现在完成时 has/have done have/has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 shall/will have done will/shall have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing / 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were(about)to be done 二、时态的基本用法和重点提醒 (一)一1.一般现在时 经常发生客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象On Monday morning it usually _______ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案与解析】The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案与解析】Planning so far ahead _______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 【答案与解析】 ④“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _______” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案与解析】在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。If we _______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【答案与解析】但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表“意愿”，不表示时态。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【答案与解析】The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 ▲以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 2.一般过去时 表示过去的事情、动作或状态；用于表示过去的习惯过去经常反复发生的动作。—You speak very good French! —Thanks. I ____