新二L33Outofthedarkness.pptVIP

TITANIC explain v. explanation n. shore 一般指围绕海洋、湖泊、大河与陆地交界的地域，含有与水相对的意味。 eg.The lake washed the shore.湖水拍打着岸边 coast 在含义上比shore 狭窄，仅指沿海水与陆地相接的线。 eg.The island lies on the east coast of China.这岛在中国的东海岸。 towards 介词 prep. 1.向,朝;面对 I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 Jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。 2.将近;大约 She is towards sixty. 她将近六十了。 Everyday English 1. I will be rich! 我会很有钱的！ 2. You are dreaming! 你做梦吧！ 3. You wish? 想得美！ ahead [?hed] 副词 adv. 1.在前;向前 The hills ahead are not wooded. 前面的山上没有生长树木。 2.预先,事前 Youd better plan ahead. 你最好事先计划一下。 3.领先,占先 Two people were ahead of us, and travelling fast. 有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。 struggle 不及物动词 vi. 1.奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v] They struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 2.努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)][+to-v] She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 The baby struggled in its mothers arms. 婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。 3.艰难地行进 The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。 in hospital / in the hospital 1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。 （1） 这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。 （2） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有： It will be months before he can come back. 要过好几个月他才能回来。 He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。 One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set out to do出发，动身，开始，着手 set up 建立 set about doing开始，着手解决问题 set off 开始旅行，赛跑等 eg. He ___to understand why the plan had failed. She____learning Chinese at age of ten. be caught in 遭遇 2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。 （1） 我们已经学过 set out表示“出发”： Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。 set out from表示“从……出发”。 （2） be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”： He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. 他在回