数字密码锁剖析.docVIP

摘要随着生活质量的不断提高，加强家庭防盗安全变得非常重要，但传统机械锁的构造过于简单，很容易被打开，从而降低了安全性。数字密码锁因为它的保密性很高，安全系数也非常高，再加上其不需要携带避免了丢失的可能，省去了因钥匙丢失而需要换锁的麻烦，受到了越来越多的人的欢迎。数字密码锁因其的方便性和科技性的优势取代传统锁具是必然的。密码锁不但可以用来保管私人物品，还可以用其来防止他人的越权操作。 数字密码锁也称为电子密码锁，其锁内可设有若干位密码，锁内所用的密码可由用户自己设定，数字密码锁一般分为两类：一类是并行接收数据，称为并行锁，另一类是串行接收数据，称为串行锁，本设计为串行锁。 本设计中的数字密码锁，是利用Verilog语言进行编译，因为Verilog可以方便快捷的做出符合各种条件的密码锁，它的设计方法比其他方法更便捷。Verilog其最大的优势在于能够借鉴高级程序设计语言，是一种符合IEEE标准的硬件描述语言，对电路的结构有着高度抽象化、规范化的描述，而且它在不同的设计领域和层次模型验证中发挥着重大作用，它也具有高度自动化。 并在ModelSim上实行仿真设计。ModelSim是此类设计中最优秀的HDL语言仿真软件，它还是唯一的单内核还支持VHDL和Verilog语言的混合仿真软件。它能提供很高的仿真环境。 并由3位十进制数组成的数字密码锁，密码可由用户任意设置，当密码输入正确时数字密码锁开锁，若密码输入错误则需重新输入，若密码连续输入错误超过三次，则密码锁进入报警状态。 测试结果，密码锁可以任意设置3位密码，密码正确时开锁，密码错误时则不开，如果连续三次错误则进行报警。通过仿真图可以看出这些要求基本可以满足。达到设计的基本要求。 关键词： Verilog语言； ModelSim； 数字密码锁 Abstract With the continuous improvement of quality of life, strengthen family anti-theft security become very important, but the structure of the traditional mechanical lock too simple, it is easy to open, which reduces the safety. Combination lock because of its high confidentiality, safety coefficient is very high also, plus it doesnt need to carry to avoid the lost may, eliminating the need for lost keys in the lock of trouble, was welcomed by more and more people. The digital combination lock because of its convenience and technological advantages instead of traditional locks is inevitable. Combination lock not only can be used to keep personal items, you can also use it to prevent the unauthorized operation of others. Combination lock is also known as electronic trick lock, the lock can be equipped with a number of bits in the password, locked inside the password can be set by users themselves, the digital combination lock generally fall into two categories: one is parallel receiving data, referred to as the parallel locks, serial receiving data, another kind is called a serial lock, lock this design for the serial The design of the digital combination lock, is to use Verilog language compile, because Verilog can