优·前馈控制系统、反馈控制系统.docVIP

摘要 可编程序控制器是一种集自动化技术、计算机技术和通信技术为一体的高可靠性的工业计算机，应用很广泛Abstract Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a set of automation technology, computer technology and communication technology as one of the high reliability industrial computer，and is widely used. Now it is more and more mature，small quantities, more kinds ,lower cost and higher quality in the market. This design is abased on the programming software of Siemens to implement PLC-based feedforward-feedback control system. This design introduces an example to explain the procedure of feedforward-feedback system. The example is that through temperature control in heating furnace which is used feedforward and feedback control system. Real-time temperature, inside the furnace, after the temperature sensors, temperature transmitters discovered will be sent to the analog input module of PLC. Analog input modules convert analog to digital, and sent the digital data to CPU of PLC to process. Then analog output modules convert digital to analog to control valve, so the system achieves a stable furnace temperature control. Focus of this study is about that how to use PLC and WINCC to control feedforward-feedback system of on-scene, and how to make feedforward-feedback system convey the date to computer via PLC, then, using configuration software Wincc implement real-time monitoring. Keywords：feedforward-feedback；Programmable Logic Controller； WinCC；heating furnace 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 国内外研究现状 1 1.2 本课题研究内容及方法 2 2 基于 PLC的双闭环流量比值控制系统设计 3 2.1 系统的工艺流程 3 2.2 控制系统的硬件选型 4 2.2.1 PLC的发展及特点 4 2.2.2 PLC的内部结构 5 2.2.3 西门子公司的S7系列PLC 7 2.2.4 CPU的选型 8 2.2.5 I/O模块的选型 8 2.2.6 电源模块的选型 9 2.3 系统各部分硬件选型 9 2.3.1 温度传感器的选择 10 2.3.2 温度变送器的选择 10 2.3.3 流量计与压力变送器的选择 10 2.4 软件设计方案 11 2.4.1 STEP 7编程软件的简介 11 2.4.2 系统控制方案的选择 11 2.4.3 加热炉前馈-反馈系统控制流程图 12 2.4.4 PID控制及其控制算法 13 2.5 程序的编写 15 3 WinCC组态与仿真 20 3.1 新建工程 20 3.2 建立Wincc与PLC的通信连接 21 3.3 创建供料系统的过程画面 25 3.3.1 创建画面 25 3.3.2 仿真结果 27 结束语 33 致谢 35 参考文献 36 附录 37 1.完整程序 37 2.整体仿真画面 42