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分类号 密级 中国地质大学（北京）本 科 毕 业 论 文题 目 上海市化工园区分布研究 英文题目 Study on distribution of Shanghai chemical Industrial Park 学生姓名 许一弓 院（系） 工程技术学院 专 业 安全工程 学 号 导教师 许铭 职 称 讲 师 二O一二 年六月摘 要石化和化学工业是国民经济重要的支柱产业和基础产业，为国民经济及相关领域的发展提供能源、基础原材料及农用化学品等，与工农业生产、交通运输、国防科技以及百姓吃穿住行等各个领域密切相关。石油化工行业一方面对于我国人民的日常生活有着十分重要的意义，同时它又是一个危险程度高、容易发生事故的行业。上海的石油和化学产业在上海市的工业领域占有举足轻重的位置，上海市化工产业大部分是中小型企业，随着国外大型化工企业相继进入，这些中小化工企业必将在市场竞争中处于十分不利的地位。十二五”及以后我国化工园区要优化区域布局，重在做大做强，加速淘汰中小型、技术落后、污染严重的化工企业，以提升上海市化工产业的市场竞争力。因此兴建化工园区是势在必行的趋势。因此要从地域分布特点、园区主导产业以及园区经济指标三方面对上海市现有的国家级以及市级化工园区进行分析、研究，以便提出对上海市建设和发展化工园区的建议，这对实现上海市化工产业一体化、集约化、基地化等发展战略有着重要意义。关键词：化工园区； 地域分布； 主导产业； 经济指标AbstractPetrochemical and chemical industry is an important pillar industry in national economy and basic industries, the development of national economy and related fields such as energy and basic raw materials and agricultural chemicals, and industrial and agricultural production, transportation, national defense science and technology as well as people, clothing, housing,and other fields closely related. The petrochemical industry on the one hand is of great significance for our peoples daily life, at the same time it is a degree of risk, prone to accidents of the industry.Shanghai Petroleum and Chemical industry occupies a pivotal position in the industrial areas in Shanghai, Shanghai chemical industry are mostly small and medium-sized enterprises, with the large foreign chemical companies have entered into these small and medium-sized chemical enterprises is bound in the market competition in a very unfavorable status. 12th Five-Year and later of Chemical Industry Park to optimize the regional distribution, focusing on the bigger and stronger, and speed up the elimination of small and medium-sized, backward technology, heavily polluting chemical companies, to enhance the market competitiveness of the chemical industry in Shanghai, so the construction of the Chemical Industry Park it is imperative that trend. Therefore, from the geog