《翻译增词译法.docVIP

教 案 周 次 第 周，第 次课 授课时间 授课章节 《英汉翻译多媒体教程》 第 六 编 一词法翻译的基本方法 一）增词译法 Amplification 本（章）节 授课方式 课堂讲授（√） 实践课（√ ） 教学时数 课时 授 课 要 点 本 （章） 节 教 学 目 标 Teaching Objectives The objective of this lecture is to enable students: to understand the method of amplification. Thus, the students will apply it in translation. 教 学 重 点 和 难 点 1)the types of amplification. 2) understanding the method of amplification through examples. 3)applying the method of amplification in practice. 思考题 和 作 业 Question: How will you understand the method of amplification and use it? Homework: Translate the sentences into Chinese. 教学内容与组织安排 《英汉翻译多媒体教程》 第 六 编 一 词法翻译的基本方法 一）增词译法 （二）减词译法 一）增 词 译 法 Amplification1 Generalization 2 Syntactic（句法的）Consideration 2.1 Supplying the omitted parts in answers to questions 2.2 Supplying the omitted verbs 2.3 Supplying the omitted parts in the clauses of comparison 2.4 Supplying the omitted parts in the implied（隐含的）conditional clauses 3 Semantic（语义的）Consideration 3.1 Supplying verbs . 3.2 Supplying adjectives 3.3 Supplying adverbs 3.4 Supplying nouns 3.5 Supplying plural（复数的）signs 3.6 Supplying mood auxiliaries（语气助词） 3.7 Supplying unit-terms 3.8 Supplying summarizing words 3.9 Supplying transitions（过渡，转变） 4 Rhetorical（修辞的）Consideration 5 Transformative（转换的）Consideration 5.1 At the lexical（词汇的）level: 5.2 At the phrase level: 5.3 At the sentence level: 5.4 At the discourse（语篇）level:1 Generalization Brevity（简洁）is a main element of force in writing. Amplification seems a concept just opposite to that of omission. In reality, the two concepts are not contradictory to each other. Since the two languages differ much both in structure and in meaning and the necessary omission or amplification is unavoidable（不可避免的）. We stress brevity only on condition that the sentence or discourse（语篇） is quite clear. And that does not mean to make our translation brief at the expense of correctn