（新）2013年12月英语四六级考试段落翻译练习.docVIP

英语四六级段落翻译练习 四级部分 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。? 【译文】 XuXiaketoured?and?investigated?16?provinces?in?his?lifetime,?covering?almost?the?whole?of?China/?the?whole?country.?When?he?was?carrying?out?his?investigations,?he?never?took?blind?belief?in?the?conclusions?in?the?books.?Instead?he?found?a?lot?of?unreliable?points?in?the?geographic?records?taken?by?his?predecessors.?In?order?to?make?his?investigations?reliable?and?thorough,?he?seldom?traveled?by?carriage?or?boat.?Instead,?he?took?long,?arduous?trips?on?foot?almost?all?the?time,?climbing?mountains?and?hills.?In?order?to?learn?about?the?truth?of?nature,?he?always?chose?to?conduct?investigations?in?mountainous?areas?with?dangerous?roads?and?in?lonely?/?untraveled?woods,?where?he?discovered?a?lot?of?magnificent?peaks?and?beautiful?sights.?? 长沙是一个有3000多年历史的美丽古城。城市的西边是秀美的岳麓山，山下有千年书院“岳麓书院”等众多古迹。市区中心的古城楼天心阁，距今有1000多年的历史。千百年来水质清纯，终年不断的白沙古井也坐落在长沙城中。今天的长沙市民还常常在这里打水饮用。湘江中的橘子洲头，是当年毛泽东先生经常漫步思考的地方，后来还写了一首非常著名的诗来赞美她。? 【译文】 ?Changsha?is?a?beautiful?ancient?city?with?a?history?of?over?3,000?years.?West?of?the?city?is?the?beautiful?Yuelu?Hill,?at?the?foot?of?the?hill,?are?many?historic?sites?such?as?Yuelu?Academy.?In?the?center?of?the?city?is?the?ancient?city?gate?tower?--Tianxin?Tower,?which?was?first?built?1000?years?ago.?Also?located?in?the?city?is?the?ancient?Baisha?Well,?from?which?clear?and?pure?water?has?been?gushing?out?nonstop?throughout?the?year?for?thousands?of?years.?Inhabitants?in?Changsha?today?still?come?here?to?fetch?water?for?drinking.?Orange?Island?in?the?Xiang?River?was?where?Mr.?Mao?Zedong?often?rambled?and?meditated.?Later?he?wrote?a?very?famous?poem?in?its?praise.?? 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。洞庭湖畔的岳阳楼，是中国三大名楼中唯一保持原址原貌的国家重点保护文物。岳阳楼所处的位置极好，它屹立于岳阳古城之上，背靠岳阳城，俯瞰洞庭湖，遥对君山岛，北依长江，南通湘江。自古以来，就是人们观光旅游的好地方。? 【译文】 Lake?Dongting?is?China’s?second?largest?freshwater?lake.?Yueya