解析市場条件下的花卉生产管理.docVIP

解析市场条件下的花卉生产管理 摘要：详细阐述了市场条件下花卉的生产管理,包括生产目标与计划、生产管理记录、成本分析等方面的内容,以期促进花卉生产的有效管理,从而提高市场收益。 Abstract: flower market conditions were introduced in detail in production management, including planning, production management and production targets of the record, cost analysis, etc, in order to promote the effective management of flower production, to improve the market returns. 关键词：市场条件;花卉;生产管理 Key words: market conditions; Flowers; The production management 　　 　　近年来,随着我国花卉业的发展,花卉产品数量大幅增加,我国花卉业开始步入调整期,由原来的自产自销模式向现在的产销分离转变,这是现代化大生产的必然趋势。花卉产业在市场发展过程中要注意解决发展中,尤其是生产管理存在的问题。花卉业市场化生产管理的出现,为我国花木行业的发展注入了新的现代化经营机制,对于扩大生产、引导消费、降低成本、完善有序的流通秩序都将起到积极的推动作用。 In recent years, with the development of horticulture, flowers and plants product quantity is increased, Chinese horticulture is put into the adjustment period, by original self-marketing model to now the production and marketing of separation, this is the inevitable trend of modern production. Development of flower industry in the market should pay attention to solve in the process of developing, especially the problems of production management. Horticulture is the emergence of market-oriented production management, to the flowers and trees industry in our countrys development has injected new modern management mechanism, to expand production, guiding consumption, reduce costs, improve orderly distribution order will play a positive role. 　　生产管理和生产作业是2种完全不同的活动。生产管理是对生产作业、时间安排和资源配置的控制。生产作业则是对计划发展的执行,随着花卉产量的增加,市场份额的不断扩大,花卉经营从业者逐年增多,生产者自然随产品销售的发展而扩大生产规模和生产范围,但这种扩大常常是盲目无计划的,因而在空间及时间的需求方面或在全部现有的生产操作方面都存在问题。现在不少花卉生产者只关心栽培的植物而对生产管理的效率不注意和了解,由于对生产规划区安排不当等,不少单位摆脱不了品种、种类多的局限,种苗、盆花、切花受市场的影响,种植比例常常变化,栽培期和栽培要求之间相互影响,容器的不同规格和土壤的各种成分比较复杂,花卉生产的技术与管理较少或根本没有规范和实现标准化,很难达到预期的市场收益目标[1-2]。 Production management and production operation are two totally different activities. Production management is the production operation, the control of timing and resource allocation. Production is on the execution of the plan development, with the increase of flower pro