《警示性质标准词.docVIP

R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations. The list was consolidated and republished in Directive 2001/59/EC, where translations into other EU languages may be found.警示性质标准词（英语：Risk Phrases，简写：R-phrases）是于《欧联指导标准67/548/EEC 附录III: 有关危险物品与其储备的特殊风险性质》里定义。该列表被集中并再出版于指导标准2001/59/EC，读者于该处也可以找到其他欧联语系翻译。These risk phrases are used internationally not just in Europe and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization. (Note: missing R-number combinations indicate phrases that were deleted or replaced by another phrase.)该处安全建议标准词为国际通用，并不只是局限于欧洲，并且该标准词目前正致力于完成国际间的同调。注意：缺少R-号码的组合表示标准词被删除或者被其他标准词取代。R1: Explosive when dry R1：干燥时易爆R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition R2：受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition R3：受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险R4: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds R4：生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物R5: Heating may cause an explosion R5：受热可能引起爆炸R6: Explosive with or without contact with air R6：有无空气存在下均极容易爆炸R7: May cause fire R7：可能引起火灾R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire R8：与可燃物质接触可能引起火灾R9: Explosive when mixed with combustible material R9：与可燃物质混合有爆炸性R10: Flammable R10：易燃R11: Highly flammable R11：高度易燃R12: Extremely flammable R12：极度易燃R14: Reacts violently with water R14：遇水反应剧烈R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases R15：遇水释放极易燃烧的气体R16: Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances R16：与氧化性物质混合后有爆炸性R17: Spontaneously flammable in air R17：在空气中可自燃R18: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture R18：使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物R19: May form explosive peroxides R19：可能生成爆炸性过氧化物R20: Harmful by inhalation R20：吸入有害R21: Harmful in contact with skin R21：与皮肤接触有害R22: Harmful if swallowed R22：吞食有害R23: Toxic by inhalation R23：吸入有毒R24: Toxic in contact