高考英语人教版全国一轮复习课件：必修四unit2.ppt

[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句] If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ (1)if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 (2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有： if any 如果有的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 将下列句子改为省略形式 ①If it is possible，you should try it once more. ______________________________________________________ ②Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any. ______________________________________________________ ③Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to unit two. ______________________________________________________ 答案　①If possible，you should try it once more. ②Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. ③Some of you may have finished unit one.If so，you can go on to unit two. 2.[教材原句]He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 (1)would rather do...宁愿做…… would rather do A than do B ＝would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B (2)would rather＋从句 愿意做……(从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。) (3)would rather have done...宁可做了……(而未实现) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would rather you ________ (go)to the cinema now. ②I’d rather you ________ me the truth yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。 ③He would rather ____________(learn)another foreign language，but he was too busy. 他原先是想再学一门外语的，但是他太忙了。 ④[写作佳句]____________________，I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 答案　①went　②hadn’t told　③have learned ④Rather than refuse to help you 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·浙江，阅读A)I decided to try at all costs to ________ (摆脱)them of their fear and dislike of books. 2.(2015·江苏，书面表达)The photo drew about 7，000 ________ (评论)on the social media platform. 3.*(2015·广东，阅读B)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and ________ (因此)is very sensitive to water temperature. 4.He ________ (后悔)that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 5.(2015·江苏，阅读C)People volunteer to express personal values and to ________ (扩大