《高中英语必修6外研版Unit6WarandPeace知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修6（外研版）Unit 6 War and Peace?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?词义辨析：worth/worthy/worthwhile ??? 三者都可以做形容词，意为“值得的，值得做的”，但用法上有区别：是否能做定语用法?worth不能be worth sth./ doing?worthy能be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done?worthwhile能be worthwhile doing sth.be worthwhile to do sth.?? 因此，“这部电影值得看”可以表示为：? It is worthwhile watching the movie.? =It is worthwhile to watch the movie.? =The movie is worth watching.? =The movie is worthy of being watched.? =The movie is worthy to be watched.? ?词义辨析: wound/injure/hurt/cut ?? 四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。?wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。?injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。?hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。?cut无意中造成的轻伤。? The robber wounded him with a knife.? 那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。? Drinking can injure ones health.?? 喝酒对人的健康有害。? Im sorry I hurt you I didnt mean to.? 对不起，我弄伤了你,我不是故意的。? How did you get that cut on your hand?? 你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？? ?词义辨析：drowned/drowning ??? 都和“溺水”有关，但意义上有差异。?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 含义?drowned淹死了的?（动作已完成）?drowning快要淹死的，溺水的?（动作正在发生的）? Thanks to the mans timely coming, the drowning boy was saved.? 那个人的及时到来，救了那个快要淹死的孩子。??拓展：v-ed形容词表示已经完成的；v-ing形容词表示正在发生的，如：? burned/burning 烧焦的/正在燃烧的? boiled/boiling 烧好的/正在沸腾的? aged/aging 年老的/正在老化的，老龄化的? developed/developing 发达的/发展中的? fallen/falling 已经落下的/正在落下的? ?despite ?prep. 不管，不顾（=in spite of，后接名词、动名词等） ?? 虽然年事已高，他现在在学驾驶汽车。? Despite his advanced years，he is learning to drive.? =In spite of his advanced years，he is learning to drive.? ?occupy vt. 使从事，使忙碌 ?? 1.occupy in doing：致力于...? 2.occupy sb. with sth. ：忙碌于...? He occupied himself in collecting stamps.? 他非常投入地去集邮。? She occupied herself with routine office tasks.? 她忙于办公室日常事务。? ?encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事 ?? Our teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.? 老师总是鼓励我们上课说英语。??拓展：? 1. courage ?n. 勇气? 2. encouragement ?n. 鼓励? 3. discourage vt. （使）泄气? 4. discourage sb. from doing sth.：不鼓励某人做某事? ?(much) to one’s astonishment/delight …：让某人吃惊/高兴的是… ?? To my astonishment, the oil spots disappeared completely.?? 使我惊讶的是，油渍突然消失了。? ?abandon oneself to (doing) sth.…：沉溺于…；放纵于… ??? After h