跨文化交際,上海应用技术学院期末.docxVIP

Unit 11 economic globalization(经济全球化）：the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology.2 barter system(物物交换）：exchange without money–Farming communities traded their surplus produce in exchange for products and services without the medium of money.–Human society has always traded goods across great distances.3 global village(地球村）：the world form one community–All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet.4 melting pot(大熔炉）：a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities.5 culture(文化）：can been seen as shared knowledge, what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.6 cultural diversity(文化融合）：refers to the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong.7. Communication(交际）: mean to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.8 intercultural communication(跨文化交际）：communication between people whose cultural backgrounds and distinct(不同） enough to alter（改变） their communicaion。9 components of communication（交际的十大要素）①source(来源）：the person who desires to ②encoding(编码）：the process of putting on idea into a symbol③message(信息）：identifies the encoding thought④channel(渠道）：the means of transmission(传播途径）⑤noise(干扰）：anything distorts the messages⑥receiver(接受者）：the person who attends to the message⑦decoding(解码）：assigning meaning to the symbols received⑧receiver response(接受者反应）：anything the receiver does⑨feedback(反馈）：the portion which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning⑩context(场景）：help define(使明确） the communication思考题：1.Discuss the four trends that make our world more interdependent.①convenient transportation systems(便捷的交通系统） ②innovative communication