《高考英语课本回归早读晚练.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练11 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们 挨户要礼物的用语) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 [即学即练1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 the trick of , play tricks on , tricked , into paying 2．gain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益 gain by/from...从……中获益 gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长 [即学即练2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。 (2)He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加，脸色好看多了。 (3)He ______ much ______ from reading. 他从读书中获益良多。 (4)This clock __________________ a day. 这个钟每天走快两分钟。 (5)No ______， no ______. 不劳无获。 (6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 gained a lot of friends , gained weight , gained , profit , gains two minutes pains , gains , A fall , a gain 3．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定　n. 奖，奖品 award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受奖 win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖 [即学即练3](1)They __________ John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖。 (2)The court ________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。 (3)He won ________________________ his excellent skill. 他由于他出色的技能而获奖。 awarded , awarded , the award for 4．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的 admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着 [即学即练4](1)The school is widely _____________ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 (2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。 (3)He gave her __________________________. 他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。 admired for , in , admiration , an admiring look 5．apologize v．道歉 apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) st