2014高考英语不规则动词变化时态变化表[精].docVIP

英语不规则动词变化时态变化表 1. A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词). begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 (2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 see saw seen 看见 drive drove driven驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 (3)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词. speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ woken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 steal stole stolen 偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结 A ---B ---B型 (过去式和过去分词相同) (1) pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 (2)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词. burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (3)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t 构成过去式或过去分词. build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 3. A---A---A型(现在式, 过去式和过去分词同形) cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 shut shut shut 4. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 5. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑