稀土(La、Ce)对Al-26Si过共晶铝硅合金力学性能的影响-副本1-副本2-副本解析.docxVIP

摘 要铸造铝硅合金具有密度小、强度高、加工性能好等优点，被广泛应用于汽车工业、航天航空、船舶运输领域。近年来的研究主要集中于在细化、变质初晶硅、共晶硅及初晶α-Al 等析出相。对于稀土元素对过共晶铝硅合金的影响也有了一定的研究，但是对稀土（La、Ce）对Al-26Si的研究是空白的。 本文运用电阻炉电阻箱等铸造工具进行铸造，用万能拉力试验机等仪器进行实验。研究了稀土加入量对Al-26Si屈服强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量、最大力的影响。随着Re加入量的增加(0.5%~2.0%)材料力学性能有规律的变化,0.5%时材料性能并未发生可观的改变；材料的抗拉强度在1.0%时达到峰值，随后逐渐下降，在2.0%时基本持平未加入时的性能，屈服强度在1.0%时下降明显随后缓慢上升，弹性模量在0.5%时微量上升，随后一直低于未加入时水平，在2.0%时基本持平。关键词 ：稀土（镧、铈）；铝硅合金；力学性能；拉伸试验AbstractAl-Si alloys, which boasts lower density, high specific strength, well processability and casting performances, is widely used in transportation and aviation industry. In recent years, a lot of research of Al-Si alloys has been focused on its refinement, modification of primary Si, eutectic Si and primary phase α-Al etc.. Effect of rare earth elements on the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys has also been some research, but the study of rare earths (La, Ce) of Al-26Si is blank.In this paper, resistance furnace, resistance boxes and other tools for casting casting. Experimenting with universal tensile testing machine and other equipment. Of rare earth additions on the Al-26Si yield strength, tensile strength, elastic strength, most strongly affected. With the increase of the amount of Re added regularly change (0.5% to 2.0%), the mechanical properties of the material occurs. 0.5% in considerable material properties change did not happen; Tensile strength of the material reaches a peak at 1.0%, followed by a gradual decline in performance when 2.0% was essentially flat when not joined. Yield strength decreased significantly at 1.0% followed by a slow rise in the elastic modulus trace rise at 0.5%, followed has not added below the level at 2.0% was essentially flat.Keywords：rare earth, Al-Si alloys, Mechanical Properties，Tensile test目 录摘 要…………………………………………………………1Abstrac…………………………………………………………1目 录…………………………………………………………2一 前言1.1铝硅合金研究综述………………………………………… 41.1.1铝及铝合金……………………………………………41.1.2铝硅合金应用前景…………………………………… 51.1.3铝硅合金的研究现状………………………………… 6二本课题研究的内容与目的2.1 26%Si铝硅合金的成分设计及熔炼工艺研究