透鏡中心厚度检测.docVIP

 透镜中心厚度的在线非接触测量系统 摘要：透镜中心厚度检测是透镜生产中的一个重要环节，传统的方法是采用接触式测量法，这种检测法精度低、耗时长、容易划伤透镜并且无法实现实时在线测量。本文设计了一种基于激光三角法测距原理的透镜中心厚度检测系统，该系统是一种新型的非接触测量系统，测量精度高，并且实现了生产线上的实时测量。论文首先介绍了激光三角法测距的基本原理，其次介绍了透镜中心厚度检测系统的结构组成，系统采用精密的四维调整台和改进的激光三角探头对透镜中心进行精确定位，定位精度可以达到亚微米级，系统用两个性能指标完全一样的激光三角探头进行测量，达到了较好的测量效果，测量范围为0.5~20mm。最后，论文通过对系统的误差来源进行分析，得出了系统的测量精度，透镜中心厚度检测系统的测量精度≤5?m。 关键词：非接触测量，激光三角法，透镜中心厚度检测 Abstract:Lens center thickness detection is an important part in the production of lens, the traditional method is the contact measurement which has a low accuracy, time-consuming, easy to scratch the lens and can not achive real-time and on-line measurement. Based on the principle of laser triangulation rangefinder we designed a lens center thickness detection system in the paper, which is a new non-contact measurement system with high accuracy and a real-time measurement on the lens production. First, the paper introduces the basic principle of the laser triangulation ranging. Second, the paper describes the structure of the lens center thickness detection system, which uses the precision four-dimensional adjustment platform and the improved laser triangulation probes to achieve precision positioning of the lens centre, therefore the positioning accuracy can be reached sub-micron. The system uses two laser triangulation probes with the entirely same technical indicators to measure and achieves a better measurement result. The measurement range reaches 0.5~20mm. Finally, the paper analysis the source of the error, the precision of the lens center thickness detection system reaches ≤5mm. Key words: Non-contact measurement, Laser triangulation, Thickness of lens center testing 引言 透镜是光学系统中最基本的元件，现代光学仪器要求具有非常高的成像质量，这就对透镜的加工质量提出了很高的要求，加工出来的透镜必须严格限制在公差范围内。在透镜的生产过程中，透镜中心厚度是一个很重要的参数，它对透镜的焦距和曲率半径都有影响，关系着成像质量的好坏，因此需要在生产线上实现对透镜中心厚度的自动、实时检测，这对于提高生产效率，减小测量误差，保障透镜质量具有重要意义。传统的透镜中心厚度检测方法是采用接触式测量或者是利用干涉法测量，采用接触式测量需要将检测头与透镜相接触，这很容易对透镜造成划伤，而且接触式测量很难准确找到透镜的中心位置，因此测量的精度也比较低；而干涉法测量虽然能达到较高的测量精度，