8AU1encyclopaedia词汇、语法讲解概览.docx

Unit1 Encyclopaedia单元词汇闯关10.1112131416课堂检测四．Unit1单元复习提纲与练习I、单词与短语：encyclopaedia百科全书look up查阅Human beings人类an Italian painter一位意大利画家dinosaur恐龙be born出生Italian意大利人in the countryside在农村inventor发明家from an early age从很小的时候musician音乐家show great intelligence展现出极大的才能scientist科学家artistic ability艺术能力born出生find out查出、找到countryside乡村grow older年岁增大intelligence才智learn to do学习做某事artistic有艺术天赋的the most famous painting最著名的画作ability能力in the world世界上perhaps可能for example例如invention发明flying machine飞船notebook笔记本on Earth在地球上include包括more than多于even甚至as…as…和…一样however然而Some…Others…一些…另一些…suddenly突然地die out灭绝nobody没有人learn about学习、了解fossil化石take pictures of 为…拍照win获胜a type of一种dollar元be important to sb对某人重要II、语言点：1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.(1) be born 出生 in + 年份/地点 on + 具体某一天(2) in the countryside = outside the city 在乡村2. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability.(1) intelligence 才智注意：不可数名词(2) ability 能力 have the ability to do = be able to do = can do3. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.(1) as he grew older: as 随着；grow-grew-grown 变得(2) learn to do 学习做某事4. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhapsthe most famous painting in the world.one与the Mona Lisa是同位关系，在句中指代同一件事物。perhaps = maybe = possibly 可能the most famous painting 最著名的画作：the + 形容词最高级 + 名词5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.(1) for example 例如用法：后接句子，且与句子之间用逗号隔开(2) include 包含(v) : A includes B. = B is part of A. include + n/doingincluding 包括，介词(prep)Eg. This book includes many interesting stories. My job includes making coffee for the bosses. Six people were killed, including a policeman.6. Dinosaurs lived on Earthmore than60 million years than human beings.(1) on Earth 在地球上对比：on earth 究竟、到底（口语）eg. What do you mean on earth?(2) more than = over 多于 less than 少于 at least 至少(3) 60 million years : million与具体数字连用时不加s(4) human being 人类：a human being = a human = a person human beings = humans7. Some dinosaurs were as small as